INDICATORS OF CONVERSION DISORDER PATIENTS BASED ON HUMAN FIGURE DRAWING TEST
Keywords:
Conversion disorder, Human Figure Drawing (HFD), Emotional Indicators, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15), Diagnostic ToolsAbstract
OBJECTIVE:
- To ascertain the typical reactions of conversion patients when asked to draw a human figure;
- To explore which bodily organs patients with conversion disorder omit from their drawings;
- To analyse the similarities and distinctions between patients who have conversion disorder and those who do not.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study used purposive sampling to select 100 participants, with 50 having conversion disorder and 50 without, from various hospitals and universities. Data were analyzed using a standard manual. Descriptive statistics assessed demographics, while the chi-square test evaluated associations between variables. Correlation measures compared conversion disorder patients to non-conversion participants.
RESULTS: Significant changes in emotional markers are seen between the conversion and non-conversion patient groups on the human figure drawing test. Notable indicators among conversion patients include the deletion of the legs and feet (92%), the entire shade of body limbs (100%), and the shading of the face (96%).
CONCLUSION: By analysing emotional signs, this study makes a substantial contribution to our understanding of conversion disorder. The results demonstrate the potential of Human Figure Drawing as a diagnostic tool, integrate psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral techniques, and are consistent with historical perspectives. Through ongoing advancements and expanded interdisciplinary collaboration, Human Figure Drawing may play a critical part in the diagnostic process in cases of conversion disorder, enabling early detection and intervention.