KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE (KAP) STUDY ON DENGUE FEVER IN ADULTS: AN ANALYSIS OF 200 PATIENTS

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever (DF), a viral illness transmitted by mosquitoes, poses a growing public health threat, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. This study seeks to assess the KAP of 200 adult patients concerning dengue fever in a densely populated urban environment.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 adult patients diagnosed with dengue and admitted to the medical units of Hayatabad Medical Complex between January 2023 and December 2023.  The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS version 26, revealing notable gaps between the patients' knowledge and their preventive behaviors.

Results: Most participants (85%) were aware that dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes, and 78% knew that Aedes aegypti is the main vector. However, fewer recognized key transmission details. Preventive measures were less commonly adopted, with 70% using mosquito repellents or nets, but only 45% eliminating standing water. There was a notable gap between knowledge and practice.

Discussion: The findings show a gap between what people know and what they actually do to prevent dengue. The study highlights the need for better public health efforts, focusing on practical solutions and creating supportive environments to encourage community-wide adoption of preventive measures.

Conclusion: Despite adequate knowledge of dengue transmission and symptoms, preventive practices remain insufficient among adult patients. Public health strategies should focus on bridging this gap through community engagement and government-supported preventive measures.